You Say Nirvana, I Say Nevada
Good morning, Final Four fans and welcome to our Friday edition of Sunrise Santa Cruz. Today the photo side heads east to naughty Nevada. Before we hit the gambling state, our first stop is beautiful Donner Lake in Truckee, California. And as you know, those Donner people liked to eat well and party. Next we move on to the Truckee River, which is the only non-electrical outlet for Lake Tahoe. The next four shots are from sunrise in the high desert city of Reno, which claims the be the “Biggest little city in the world.” I don’t know about you but when I think Reno, I think Janet. The shot of the snow covered mountain at dawn is Mount Rose, where my children learned an important life lesson. When you are flying down a hill out of control on a sled it’s best to avoid running over small children, doting parents or baby wolverines.
So let’s learn a little something about our country’s seventh largest state. Nevada, which means “snowcapped” in Spanish, is the driest state in the nation with an average annual rainfall of seven inches. And all is time I thought it was Kansas. It may be Canada dry but it has more mountain ranges than any other state and 87% of its land is managed by the federal government. Area 51, a top secret area of Nellis Air Force Base, is rumored to have housed alien and UFO research, the development of the first Stealth Bomber and the hit TV series “Cheers.”
The nation’s largest silver deposit, the Comstock Lode, was found in Nevada in 1859. Virginia City, founded when the Comstock Lode was discovered was home to 20,000 people at its peak in 1870. Now only about 800 people live in this modern ghost town but all have Direct TV. And for you 60′s “Bonanza” fans, nestled nearby in the pines was the thousand acre Ponderosa ranch, home to Ben Cartwright and his sons, Adam, Ben and Little Joe. Of course, my favorite character was Hop Sing, who was a wonder with a wok in the wild, wild west. Nevada is also the largest gold-producing state in the U.S. and is third in the world behind South Africa, Australia and P. Diddy.
More fun facts about Nevada. Hoover Dam (no relation to the Hoover who was the president of the Delta fraternity in “Animal House”) is the largest public works project ever undertaken in the U.S. and has a greater structural volume than the largest Eygptian pyramid. And that’s no scam. And here’s a fascinating rodent fact. In Death Valley, the kangaroo rat can live its entire life without drinking a drop of liquid, which includes Diet Squirt, Mountain Dew and new Cherry Chocolate Diet Dr. Pepper.
Let’s move to the fun side of the state and I’m not talking the Mustang Ranch. Gambling was reinstated in Nevada in 1931. We could spend this whole blog talking about the history and splendor of Las Vegas but let’s just say it has more hotel rooms and escort services than any other place on earth. On the average, 150 couples are married each day in Vegas. The next day, an average of 149 marriages are annulled in Las Vegas. In 1899, Charles Fey invented a slot machine called the Liberty Bell, which has become a model for all slots. He was originally working on the cure for polio but ran up some gambling debts. Nevada now has over 200,000 slot machines, one for every 10 residents, prospectors and gambling addicts.
Now here’s a few more Nevada stats. The state has the second highest suicide rate in the country besides Alaska. The suicide rate in twice the national average and the rate for suicide for seniors over 60 is the highest in the nation. More Nevadans die annually by suicide than by homicide, HIV/AIDS, automobile accidents and Sigfried and Roy tigers. Why, I don’t know. Maybe it’s the dry heat.
After that fun-filled paragraph, here’s something a little lighter. With March Madness still in the April air and the Final Four semi-finals coming up on Saturday, this is very timely. About 2.5 billion is illegally wagered on March Madness each year. About $80 to $90 million is wagered on the tournament legally in Nevada sports books each year. Legal bets placed in these sports books account for only 1 percent of all bets wagered in the U.S. each year, amounting to $2.43 billion. The National Gambling Impact Study Commission estimates illegal wagers amount to $380 billion annually. I’m truly shocked and dismayed by all this illegal activity and all I can say is take UCLA and the points.
So that’s it, college basketball fans. And I want to give a shout out to our lovely host in Reno, Dr. Charlotte Borgeson. She’s a Biology Professor and a student favorite at the University of Nevada, Reno. While we were there she answered all my questions about Wolf Pack basketball, got me caught up to date with the latest research on cells, DNA and micro organisms and explained the effects of crab cakes on global warming. And she makes a wonderful variety of cheeses. So enjoy the Reno sky, the college hoops this weekend and if you like snow you may be in for a special treat on Monday. Mahalo.

